Has received his medical training from premier institutes in Europe, Australia, Japan and USA. MD from Kharkov Medical Institute, Ukraine, Residence (master’s degree) under the supervision of Prof Ian Riley at the University of Queensland Herston Medical School campus Brisbane, Australia. Received his PhD (cardiology) and post doctorate (recipient of Japan Society for Promotion of Science) from Graduate School Osaka University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine and Molecular Science, under supervision of Prof Yuji Matsuzawa (co founder of Syndrome X).